Women with certain diseases may need surgical removal of the uterus. However, the side effects of uterine lifting surgery are not small. Some of these side effects are even dangerous. Let's consider the following review to find out what are the side effects of uterine lift surgery and how to handle it.
Uterus lift surgery (hysterectomy) is a medical procedure performed to treat diseases of the female reproductive organs, such as cervical cancer or uterine cancer, uterine fibroids or myoma, endometriosis, genital warts or uterine prolapse, pelvic inflammation, abnormal menstruation.
In this procedure, the uterus can be removed in part or in full, depending on how severe the disease is suffered by women.
Although surgical removal of the uterus generally has a high effectiveness in dealing with the above disease, it cannot mask the fact that there is still a risk of side effects or complications behind this procedure.
Various Side Effects of Uterus Lift Surgery
Some of the side effects of uterine lift surgery that can occur in women who undergo this procedure are:
Infertility
Uterus removal surgery will cause infertility or infertility. This certainly will have an impact on the mental condition of people who live it, especially for women who still want to have children.
Menopause
Not only infertility, removal of the uterus can also cause patients to experience menopause earlier, even though he has not reached 45 years. This condition can also occur in patients after total uterine removal, where the ovaries or ovaries are removed.
This condition can cause a variety of disorders, such as insomnia, hot flashes (the emergence of heat sensations from the body), dry vagina, pain during sexual intercourse, decreased sexual desire, to mood swings.
Drug side effects
Side effects that occur not only due to the operation itself, but can also be due to drugs used to help smooth the procedure.
One of the drugs used in surgical removal of the uterus is anesthesia or anesthesia. Anesthesia can cause various side effects, such as sore throat, dry mouth, muscle aches, drowsiness, itching, and nausea and vomiting.
Apart from some of the above side effects, hysterectomy can also cause other side effects, such as:
- Severe pain
- Fever
- Infection
- Blood clots that can cause blockage of blood flow
- Damage to organs around the uterus
- Bleeding
- Fistula
- Adhesions to organs in the abdomen and pelvis
Handling Side Effects of Hysterectomy Surgery
Handling of side effects of uterine lift surgery is not always the same for each patient. However, usually the doctor will provide the following treatments:
1. Pain medication
After undergoing uterine lifting surgery, the patient will feel severe pain. This indicates that his body is recovering and is trying to heal the surgical wound. To treat pain and help patients rest more comfortably, the doctor will give pain medication.
2. Antibiotics
Antibiotics are given to prevent and treat infections after surgical removal of the uterus. A study states that giving antibiotics after surgery is effective to prevent infections that can interfere with the recovery process of patients.
3. Hormone replacement therapy
To overcome the symptoms of hormonal changes or menopause, doctors can also provide hormone replacement therapy. This therapy is done by administering a special drug that works to replace the hormones lost due to menopause.
4. Psychotherapy
If the patient experiences psychological problems or severe mental stress after undergoing uterine lifting surgery, the doctor may suggest a psychology consultation or psychotherapy.
After undergoing uterine lifting surgery, the patient needs to rest for several days in the hospital. While in the hospital, the doctor will monitor the patient's condition, provide fluid therapy through an IV to prevent dehydration, and provide other medicines according to the patient's needs.
After being discharged from the hospital, the patient also needs to rest and undergo a number of things so that recovery can run smoothly. Some of the home care referred to are:
- Get enough rest and avoid driving.
- Don't stand for too long.
- Does not lift heavy loads.
- Use laxatives if you have constipation.
- Do not have sex for 4-6 weeks or until the vagina is completely healed.
- Avoid alcoholic drinks and cigarettes.
Although the side effects of surgical removal of the uterus have disappeared, it would be better if you continue to do regular health checks to the doctor. It is intended that when other problems arise, the doctor can immediately find out and make appropriate treatment.
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